A critical analysis of three short stories or one short Novella by one Essay

A basic investigation of three short stories or one short Novella by one writer - Essay Example As opposed to depicting his characters with regards to the for the most part acknowledged and broadly held perspective on the cliché rancher, for example, Faulkner introduced his characters, great and terrible, with a solid level of affectability and comprehension (Cowley, 1977). By covering a few parts of living in Yoknapatawpha, recounting stories from different various perspectives inside the town, Faulkner has an astonishing collection of characters who float all through concentration and who can follow their heredity back to his first story. He composed fundamentally from his experience experiencing childhood in the south and inside his prototype setting, he had the option to build up unmistakably characterized moral stories, for example, Time in â€Å"A Rose for Emily†, the quality of the southern individual of color in â€Å"Ad Astra† and the battle of the regular against the socialized in â€Å"The Bear.† Faulkner is one of the least taught and least experienced essayists of his time. Conceived in New Albany, Mississippi on September 25, 1897, he was initially William Falkner, the first of four children destined to Murry and Maud Falkner. He procured the ‘u’ further down the road most likely as a typographical blunder and later as a deliberate incorrect spelling to get a situation with the Royal Air Force in Canada as he felt it caused him to show up progressively British (Padgett, 2005). At the point when he was five years of age, the family moved to Oxford. Despite the fact that he apparently demonstrated a lot of aesthetic ability at a youthful age, Faulkner was immediately exhausted with school and dropped out without moving on from secondary school. Other than a short stretch at the University of Mississippi, he stayed away forever to class. He joined the Royal Air Force in Canada, yet was decently released not long after he finished preparing when the war finished, compelling him to get back to Mississippi. He remained to some degree unanchored for some time, taking unspecialized temp jobs, distributing verse and short stories and going to the college before moving to New

Euclid Essays (765 words) - Foundations Of Geometry, Euclid

Euclid Essays (765 words) - Foundations Of Geometry, Euclid Euclid Euclid is one of the most compelling and best read mathematician ever. His prize work, Components, was the course book of basic geometry and rationale up to the mid twentieth century. For his work in the field, he is known as the dad of geometry and is viewed as one of the incredible Greek mathematicians. Next to no is thought about the life of Euclid. Both the dates and places of his introduction to the world and passing are obscure. It is accepted that he was instructed at Plato's foundation in Athens and remained there until he was welcomed by Ptolemy I to instruct at his recently established college in Alexandria. There, Euclid established the school of science and stayed there for a mind-blowing remainder. As an instructor, he was most likely one of the tutors to Archimedes. By and by, all records of Euclid depict him as a sort, reasonable, persistent man who immediately helped and lauded crafted by others. Be that as it may, this didn't prevent him from taking part in mockery. One story relates that one of his understudies griped that he had no utilization for any of the science he was learning. Euclid immediately called to his captive to give the kid a coin since he should make increase out of what he realizes. Another story relates that Ptolemy inquired as to whether there was some simpler approach to learn geometry than by learning all the hypotheses. Euclid answered, There is no imperial street to geometry and sent the ruler to contemplate. Euclid's acclaim originates from his compositions, particularly his gem Elements. This 13 volume work is a gathering of Greek science and geometry. It is obscure how much if any of the work remembered for Elements is Euclid's unique work; a considerable lot of the hypotheses found can be followed to past masterminds including Euxodus, Thales, Hippocrates and Pythagoras. Be that as it may, the arrangement of Components has a place with only him. Every volume records various definitions and hypothesizes followed by hypotheses, which are trailed by proofs utilizing those definitions and hypothesizes. Each announcement was demonstrated, regardless of how self-evident. Euclid picked his hypothesizes cautiously, picking just the most essential also, plainly obvious suggestions as the premise of his work. Previously, rival schools each had an alternate set of hypothesizes, some of which were entirely flawed. This organization normalized Greek arithmetic. With respect to the topic, it ran the range of old idea. The subjects include: the transitive property, the Pythagorean hypothesis, mathematical personalities, circles, digressions, plane geometry, the hypothesis of extents, prime numbers, flawless numbers, properties of positive whole numbers, unreasonable numbers, 3-D figures, recorded and encompassed figures, LCD, GCM and the development of customary solids. Particularly essential subjects incorporate the strategy for weariness, which would be utilized by Archimedes in the innovation of indispensable math, and the evidence that the arrangement of all prime numbers is unbounded. Components was converted into both Latin and Arabic and is the most punctual comparative work to endure, fundamentally in light of the fact that it is far better than anything past. The first printed duplicate turned out in 1482 and was the geometry course book and rationale groundwork by the 1700s. During this period Euclid was profoundly regarded as a mathematician and Elements was viewed as one of the best numerical works ever. The distribution was utilized in schools up to 1903. Euclid additionally composed numerous different works counting Data, On Division, Phaenomena, Optics and the lost books Conics and Porisms. Today, Euclid has lost a great part of the exceptional status he once held. In his time, a large number of his friends assaulted him for being excessively careful and including undeniable confirmations, for example, one side of a triangle can't be longer than the whole of the other different sides. Today, most mathematicians assault Euclid for the specific inverse explanation that he was not careful enough. In Elements, there are missing regions which had to be filled in by following mathematicians. Furthermore, a few blunders and sketchy thoughts have been found. The most glaring one arrangements with his fifth propose, additionally known as the equal propose. The recommendation expresses that for a straight line and a point not on the line, there is actually one line that goes through the point corresponding to the first line. Euclid couldn't demonstrate this announcement and requiring it for his verifications, so he accepted it as obvious. Future mathematicians couldn't acknowledge such an announcement was unproveable and gone through hundreds of years searching for an answer. As it were with the beginning of non-Euclidean geometry, that replaces the announcement

How can animation and interaction be used to influence learning and Dissertation

By what means can movement and collaboration be utilized to impact learning and instructing - Dissertation Example End 23 7. References 24 Abstract Use of PC innovation in training, improves the standard of administration among students. It is demonstrated from the exploration that most of the students and instructors love to utilize contraptions like PCs and other specialized gadgets, because of their viability. The instructors likewise lean toward activity strategies for encouraging which improves the nature of educating with less physical exertion, and keeping away from chaos of papers. Educators use it for planning talk, for example, on slides, 3 D introductions, drawing objects on screen, with the assistance of explicit program which give amazing highlights and intuitive condition to make/create thought, update, and create showing material with less exertion. Similarly the youngsters likewise like utilization of these contraptions for learning and rehearsing which improve their learning capacity and comprehend in a quick way through outline, for example, pictures, kid's shows, protests on sc reen. The fundamental factor of receiving it in the instruction is the expanding worry of electronic media and diverse electronic contraptions in our every day life. Liveliness and Interaction are the best hotspots for creating enthusiasm among kids understudies so as to accomplish/achieve powerful information and amusement which help to hold the information because of better introduction alongside important related activities. Research shows that what ever is the age gathering, practically all worries shows their inclinations are high as to the utilization of various electronic gadgets. The best organization consistently centers around utilization of most recent devices in their establishments for instructing and they have been working with gifted educators to assist their understudies with achieving their objective, since encouraging techniques improve the abilities of students from early age to college level. One great educator creates a few decent ages. Section 1 MOTIVATION INTR ODUCTION In this part you will find out about the strategies which are being utilized to rouse the understudies in the study hall and far-learning programs. Persuasive method leaves great impression while giving out information to the students. Its hypotheses show how single procedure could be utilized to rouse single gathering of students. It has been seen as a significant component in kids, more youthful, senior and uncommon student (helpful caped or unusual). Inspiration might be established in an essential need to limit physical agony and augment joy. School or school specialists see it as a major social gathering or a network for students. DEFINITION The word inspiration is the blend of intention - implies Object, reason, or reason and activity - intends to act or respond upon reason or accomplishment. In training, the term Motivation is consistently alludes as a method that concentrates, controls, and keeps up specific practices of the understudies for learning. It is a gather ing of wonders which may worry with the idea of a person's conduct, the quality of the conduct, and the assurance of the conduct. All the individuals are not spurred with a similar strategy however it changes from individual to individual and from age gathering to age gathering, because of some characteristic, physiological, conduct, subjective and social variables. Each factor leaves diverse effect on the person’s character. Each office applies the various procedures to spur their partners or clients. In training the instructor apply such strategy from which their understudies learn most extreme. TYPES Intrinsic or inner

Pro Imperialism free essay sample

Star Imperialism First of all, history is natural selection. Fundamentally history of humankind is of more grounded individuals stifling more vulnerable individuals. We should attach an area else it is in danger of Spanish pilgrim rule. On the off chance that we don't add outside land another person will. Cuba is our neighbor. It is a stone’s discard from the State of Florida. Is it option to overlook the predicament of the individuals of Cuba? They have been battling for their opportunity and freedom constantly since 1878. The Spanish Empire has submitted numerous unspeakable follows up on this island since the battling started. The Spanish Empire is abusing our neighbors in Cuba. It is well inside our Monroe Doctrine custom to ask that Spain surrender the control of Cuba with the goal that the United States would keep up the best possible effective reach in the Western Hemisphere. Cuban outcasts in South Florida can disclose to us firsthand that it is so horrendous to live under the burden of Spanish guideline. We will compose a custom paper test on Master Imperialism or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page We, Americans, must assistance the Cubans with the goal that they can make the most of their opportunity. I incline toward that America be their defender rather than a heartless European country. In addition, having an oversea region or two will grow our business sectors. Pretty much every European force has an oversea settlement or two for their monetary advantages. Why can’t the United States have one, as well? I am not stressed over being called ‘hypocrites. ’â The fact of the matter is that America ought not neglect openings whenever she gets an opportunity to possess a domain abroad. At the point when we have those regions, American products can be sold there. It’s a success win circumstance for all included. Hawaii and the United States went into a neighborly bargain in 1875. The understanding was that we purchase their sugar without duty. In return, we would reserve the privilege to Pearl Harbor. This understanding functioned admirably for the two of us. However, since 1875, the administration authority in the Hawaiian Kingdom changed. The new sovereign was not agreeable toward the interests of the United States, and it was esteemed increasingly suitable to enable the Hawaiians to turn into a republic. What's more, we helped them become a free republic in 1893. Presently, we’re engaged with a potential clash with Spain. It is conceivable that we may participate in an epic maritime fight with the Spanish armada in the Philippines. Hawaiian Islands furnish us with the ideal coal station for our Navy and flexibly transports while in transit to the Philippines. It is in America’s wellbeing to add Hawaii as quickly as time permits. In the event that we don't act rapidly, the British may attach Hawaii. There’s no opportunity to squander. The Filipinos have been battling against the Spanish standard for quite a while. It is safe to say that we are going to assist them with accomplishing their freedom from Spanish guideline? On the off chance that we consider that they’d be better of being autonomous, we will help them. Be that as it may, on the off chance that we esteem that they’d advantage from being added, we may feel free to add the Philippines to our oversea belongings. Like with the Hawaiians, the Filipinos will profit by the Christianization of their islands. With the inundation of American qualities, societies, and language,â we will help any nation added out by permitting them into our countries social and financial flourishing. Hostile to Imperialism America must not be searching for beasts to kill on the planet. I am stressed that America may turn into a domineering capacity to our Latin neighbors later on with this priority in Cuba. Shouldn't something be said about Hawaii and the Philippines? These island countries are not in the Western Hemisphere, but then, we are investigating conceivable addition. I am worried about the possibility that that America’s voracious hunger for domains abroad will make us a beast to different countries. I should caution you that the equity must be establishment of a suffering harmony on the planet. On the off chance that we just spotlight on our eventual benefits, we are not being simply toward different countries. I should inquire as to whether the Hawaiians in Hawaii felt it was in the best of the Hawaiians to have their nation be attached to the United States. What's more, by attaching the Philippines would we say we are going to assist them with accomplishing their autonomy from Spanish guideline? Or on the other hand, would we say we are going there to supplant the Spanish so as to govern the Filipinos? As I referenced before equity is the establishing of enduring harmony. In the event that the Hawaiians feel damaged outlandishly by us, they will detest us for quite a long time to come. There won’t be an enduring harmony between the United States and the individuals of Hawaii. I am restricting adding oversea nations without wanting to. Moreover, is America going to concede Hawaii and the Philippines to the Union as a state? Vanquishing individuals abroad without wanting to is ethically illogical. It’s making bunches of terrible karma. Over the long haul, we will be heartbroken.

Shoshanna johnson essays

Shoshanna johnson papers In the current U.S. military, ladies battle in the war zones alongside men more than ever. A distant memory are the days when female officers were nurture or were serving in some other inconspicuous obligation. Thus, 24 female troopers have passed on in Iraq, 15 from adversary fire. Today a larger number of ladies have passed on in this war than in any war since World War II. (Germany) Despite what number of ladies have kicked the bucket, for the supporters of ladies rights in the military, it's a monster step for sex balance. Individuals contend that is anything but a positive advancement however one that accomplishes more mischief to society than great. And keeping in mind that ladies presently serve on battle ships, fly battle missions and lead entryway to entryway look through hazardous Iraqi neighborhoods, numerous cutoff points despite everything remain. They're despite everything confined from infantry units, shield and field ordnance organizations in wartime. So while the bat tle entryways have opened for ladies ready to kick the bucket for their nation similarly as the men do, the fight for complete sex uniformity stays a contention. As per Elias there is more than 210,000 ladies serve their nation in the military, including in excess of 15 percent of the all out power. (Elias 1) About 80 percent of the employments and in excess of 90 percent of the profession fields are available to ladies, yet there are as yet certain fields where ladies can not serve in. Tragically ladies despite everything face obstructions. This ought not be. There's no uncertainty that progressively American assistance ladies are in hazardous circumstances now like never before previously. Only as of late there has been a gigantic contention around two ladies in the military who were caught during the war in Iraq and held without wanting to for incalculable days, their names are Shoshana Johnson and Jessica lynch. Shoshana Johnson and Jessica Lynch both originate from poor families and both are genuine instances of the run of the mill enrolled females. Numerous ladies that enroll in the military are either poor or are searching for an alternate alterative for school. ... <!

Developing Software For Traffic Management †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Disuss about the Developing Software For Traffic Management. Answer: Presentation As an undertaking supervisor of the venture that managed creating programming for traffic the executives, I confronted an unanticipated group strife recently that brought about the postponement in the task preparing. Group struggle is certifiably not another thing in todays business. Various individuals have diverse observation towards a solitary thing and when the thought doesn't coordinate, it offers ascend to strife among the colleagues. On the off chance that this contention isn't taken care of or settled appropriately, it might hamper the undertaking and bargain with the imagination of the representatives engaged with the contention, which thus can influence venture or the item quality in its advancement stage (Rispens 2012). The portrayal, sentiments, assessment and activity plan so as to settle down the contention among the colleagues that I have confronted as of late as a task director is expounded in the accompanying sections. Portrayal Struggle among the colleagues, is the aftereffect of resistance in thoughts and perspectives on colleagues with respect to a typical issue. As a venture administrator, I have a thought that if the discernment or the earth of the group or any colleague is negative, the result will likewise be negative (Burke 2013). A group strife excited while we were taking a shot at a product advancement. The contention broke in for the most part because of the poor comprehension of the targets of the task in light of poor-correspondence among the colleagues. Each part had various equations in breaking down the target of the undertaking bringing about contrast of conclusion. These distinctions in sees offered ascend to a significant clash among the colleagues. The associated task was enormously hampered because of this contention and now, as a venture administrator I felt to investigate the issue and resolve the issue before it is past the point of no return. Emotions I could see my undertaking enduring and missing the cutoff time of the main discharge. I felt horrible as a venture director and viewed myself as answerable for the contention and the likely misfortune. An undertaking directors, duty is to make sure whether my group is performing sufficient and the check the advancement of the assignment. In this way, even I was liable for this contention somewhat. A venture administrators obligation is to effectively design, start structure and execute the undertaking (Kerzner 2013). It additionally identifies with effective checking, controlling and conclusion of the task. Consequently, it was my obligation to oversee and control the contention so as to check it. Assessment The essential undertaking required to be done to control the contention was to know the explanation of the contention (Doucey 2017). The reason for the contention was that, the structuring group of the product rolled out specific improvements in the plan of the product without speaking with the coding colleagues. This correspondence hole was the significant explanation of the contention. The coding group had an alternate point of view towards the goal of the task and they were not prepared to acknowledge the progressions made by the planning group. Indeed, even the structuring group was not prepared to jump from their interest. This offered ascend to enormous clash and brought about the postponement in the work. The following thing, which I needed to do as a venture director, was to comprehend the circumstance, making an arrangement to check the issue. I comprehended that the contention could have been stayed away from if the nitty gritty arrangement about the procedures of item advancement is made before the inception of the undertaking. Be that as it may, since we are following a deft system for venture advancement, the adjustments over the span of activity was normal (Rossi 2013). Changes are commonly actualized throughout activity on premise of clients input. Our product was not in any case prepared for the primary discharge and in this way, actualizing any progressions during the advancement procedure was a bit much. Structuring group was unyielding on actualizing the change, as indicated by their perspective, the change was important to execute remembering the clients necessity. Improvement group anyway had an alternate concern. The coding technique of the product was at that point at a pinnacle stage and as indicated by them, if the progressions must be actualized at that phase of improvement, the task would miss the cutoff time of the principal discharge. The circumstance was basic, as both the groups were right as per their perspective. So as to control the contention it was important for me to discover an answer that would fulfill both the groups. Representative fulfillment is important to get the most extreme yield in work. The innovativeness of the representatives gigantically reflects in an ideal work and henceforth it was vital for me to investigate the representatives fulfillment while recognizing the issue. In any case, it was my obligation as a venture director, to find out that my task discharge doesn't miss its cutoff time. It was for sure a basic circumstance, which could have been maintained a strategic distance from, if the issue or the contention was distinguished in its underlying stage. Activity Plan So as to deal with the contention, I from the start made both the groups talk about their interests with me and with one another. At that point I advised them the upsides and downsides of the issue and its impact in the general execution of the group (O'Neill, Allen and Hastings 2013). I booked individual gatherings with the colleagues to comprehend their point of view. I attempted to connect the correspondence hole between the groups and cause them to comprehend the point of the undertaking, which is a shared objective for all the colleagues. The significant test was the dynamic procedure remembering the hazard related with the choice. The significant concern was not to miss the cutoff time of the discharge. Henceforth, I encouraged both the groups for co-activity. Along these lines I could reduce the effect of the contention. The colleagues were currently prepared to keep their sense of self aside and spotlight in the group. Both the groups were required a gathering to arrive at a typical settlement. Both the group chiefs were approached to advance their perspectives and recommendation and the issue that were concerning them. The issue and the proposals of both the group heads were contemplated. I requested that they discover an answer themselves. This made them talk about the issues with one another and along these lines I was fruitful in crossing over the correspondence hole between the two groups, which was significantly answerable for the circumstance of a contention. At long last, it was the ideal opportunity for dynamic (Pettigrew 2014). It is assessed that the progressions that were proposed by the planning group comprised of some major and minor changes. Significant changes were unrealistic to execute in light of the time emergency. Nonetheless, the minor changes proposed by the planning group were conceivable to consolidate in the structure. I discovered that the significant changes that were proposed by the structuring group could be stayed away from in the main run discharge and could be joined in the following discharge (Staron, Meding and Palm 2012). In this manner the choice of the barring the significant changes in the structuring and creating of the product end up being right. The advancement group had no issue in executing the minor changes, as they would not need to alter the entire coding. The creating group likewise consented to actualize the significant changes that were recommended by the structuring group, in the following disch arge. The planning group was happy with the choice, as their proposal was not rejected out. The planning group was additionally recommended to do an exhaustive research of clients input after the main discharge and the necessary changes are accounted for well ahead of time with the goal that the creating group faces any trouble in actualizing them. End Along these lines, from the above conversation, it very well may be inferred that contention is normal in each association. Struggle among the colleagues by and large happens because of contrast in perspectives and recognition among the colleagues. The venture talked about was of an advancement of specific programming following the spry system. The contention stirred because of the distinctions in assessment of planning and creating group. Group clashes hamper the exhibition of colleagues and influence the general undertaking. Struggle by and large effectsly affects group. In addition, struggle brings about poor co-appointment among the colleagues in related assignment. It diminishes the attachment among the group and its individuals and influences their capacity to function as a group in accomplishing the objective. In this way, dealing with a group strife is important. A task supervisors obligation is to appropriately plan, start and execute a venture. Thusly, if any contention eme rges, venture chief should step in, to determine it. The techniques, utilized in settling the above-examined struggle is reasonable for the reason. Be that as it may, it is duty of the venture director to guarantee that no contention emerges over the span of activity for building up an item effectively. Struggle may result is a gigantic misfortune for the association and along these lines it is prescribed to be maintained a strategic distance from. Changes that could be actualized to stay away from this sort of contention in future are to determine that attachment among the group and its individuals are not lost because of the correspondence hole or contrasts in supposition, and regardless of whether there is a distinction among sentiment, it is illuminated as quickly as time permits. References Burke, R., 2013. Undertaking the executives: arranging and control techniques.New Jersey, USA. Doucey, M., 2017. Understanding the underlying drivers of contentions: why it is important for worldwide emergency management.The Journal,25(1). Kerzner, H., 2013. Task the board: a frameworks way to deal with arranging, booking, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. O'Neill, T.A., Allen, N.J. what's more, Hastings, S.E., 2013. Looking at the Pros and Cons of Team Conflict: A Team-Level Meta-Analysis of Task, Relationship, and Process Conflict.Human Performance,26(3), pp.236-260. Pettigrew, A.M., 2014.The governmental issues of authoritative dynamic. Routledge. Rispens, S., 2012. The impact of contention issue significance on the c

The Importance Of Veterans In The Modern World - 825 Words

The Importance Of Veterans In The Modern World (Essay Sample) Content: THE IMPORTANCE OF VETERANS IN THE MODERN WORLDBy (Students Name)Course NameProfessors NameUniversity NameCity, StateDateThe Importance of Veterans in the Modern WorldThe obsessive urge to conquer and dominate territory within humanity makes war inevitable. AÄ ±ksz (2012, p.18), brings forth the notion that veterans are the backbone and the foundation upon which the sovereignty of any nation lies. The dream of liberty and freedom that civilians enjoy are all in totality a direct consequence of prior rendered services by both deceased and redundant members of the armed forces. A huge portion of a nations history is curved out and engraved on books of history by former military personnel through their heroic deeds and accomplishments. Today, veterans are significantly influencing the drafting and formulation of their nations military, foreign policies while at the same time catalyzing their countrys democratization process (Gelpi and Feaver, 2002, p.781).In the event of unforeseen eventualities where a catastrophe dawns on a nation, veterans without fail, respond promptly to various distress calls making use of their expertise and military training in disaster management to render humanitarian support through medical aid and food rations to civilians (Gaydos and Luz, 1994, p.54). The outbreak of the lethal Ebola virus in West Africa in two thousand and fourteen saw intensified collaboration among health practitioners from the world health organization and both retired and active members of the armed forces from across the globe. The urgency to curb and contain the spread of the deadly virus was paramount and as a consequence a top priority. These veterans voluntarily offered their services putting their lives in jeopardy in their quest to establish and man the numerous make-shift quarantine clinics.Wesch-Klein (2007, p.446), explains that the continuum of a nation's legacy is dependent on the veterans sheer will to pass on to recruits, their techn ical know-how in respect of the protection of the values upon which a country was founded thus upholding the sanctity and honor of the country. It is through the exemplary examples set by veterans that millennial military recruits are challenged and encouraged to exhibit and exude the same bravery, patriotism, and servitude demonstrated by their predecessors. The numerous physical scars such as the subsequent loss of limbs and psychological wounds such as post-traumatic stress disorders that most veterans bear are symbolic memorabilia and constant reminders of the actual demerits of conflict and war hence the necessity for peace (Keane, Zimering and Caddell, 1985, p.10).In conclusion, the amount of gratitude owed to veterans both by civilians and the respective governments under whi...

Tips for Writing My Paper For Me

Tips for Writing My Paper For MeWriting my paper for me is a major project, it is the easiest thing in the world to complete if you are very sure of what you are writing. I have seen a lot of students who are not prepared for this major project and they either do not make an effort or they do not care about the result of their paper. Students must follow three steps while writing a paper for me:Find the subject: This is the first step, you have to find the subject that can be written in a thesis paper. Try to look for a topic of your choice and analyze it first, you can go online to find the topics that are similar to your subject. You may also take help from your professor or a recommendation to find the right topic.Start the writing process: After the subject has been found, you can start the writing process. First write in a different page for a research paper, you should include some ideas that can be related to the subject. It is also important to find out the process that is fo llowed by the author to make a research paper.End with the conclusion: After finishing the research paper, it is important to come to a conclusion. It is important to present a good article about the research paper. After that, the last part of writing your paper for me is to write a conclusion.Writing a conclusion is a very important part, it shows the reader about the whole research and is the final chapter of the paper. You must tell the reader what you have done in the research and that is why the conclusion must be at the end.Find the opportunity to get better: While writing my paper for me, you can ask your friends and colleagues if they can suggest you something which can improve your writing. If you really want to be a better writer, it is important that you discuss with the other people on the paper and learn from them. This will make you a better writer.Review the paper: After finishing your research, you have to check what is important and what can be changed. After your paper is done, you can check it again and review it thoroughly. If there are any errors in the paper, you should immediately fix the mistakes so that your students will not have any problem when they read your paper.

Depression in the Chronically Ill Elderly Patient

Of the total population of the United States, 39 million are 65 and older. Of those 39 million older adults, about 5% reside in nursing homes, with the median age of 83.2 years (Urdaneta Thakur, 2010). It is estimated that by the year 2030, 20% of the nation’s population will be 65 and older (Glaister Blair, 2008). With the number of older adults rising significantly, so will the number residing in nursing homes. A significant amount of older adults will experience depression. Depression is prevalent in older adults, and those residing in nursing homes seem to be at greater risk for developing it (Urdaneta Thakur, 2010). It is also estimated that the number of older adults experiencing depression is three to five times that of older†¦show more content†¦RN’s are the primary care givers in nursing homes. They are the frontline, an essential component of the care of the patient. Education of the patient, as well as the nurse, is just as important. The nurse ca n teach the patient coping mechanisms and strategies to help the patient overcome their depressed moods, thoughts and feelings. A positive attitude, religious beliefs, family support, sense of reality, and therapy are all proven successful ways of helping to deal with symptoms of depression in the elderly (Choi, Ransom, Wyllie, 2008). Caregivers may also experience depression after a family member or loved one enters a nursing home. Even though the placement of a family member or loved one into a nursing home relieves the caregiver of previous duties and care of the patient, feelings of stress and burden are still reported. Caregivers must also go through an adjustment period. They are no longer responsible for the direct care of the patient, and must go through a dramatic role change. Stressors of the caregiver may include travel time to the nursing home, monitoring of the residents care, and managing financial and bureaucratic matters. The problems with memory and behavior of the loved one or family member is also proven to be a huge stressor, as well as the dissatisfaction with the care of the resident. One of the best coping solutions for the caregiver is social support, which is associated with psychological well-being (Majerovitz, 2007). The nursesShow MoreRelatedActive Euthanasia Pros and Cons Essay1640 Words   |  7 Pagesmost horrendous genocides in the past millennium. No where else do we have a cohort more at risk than the elderly, as they fall prey to the pressures of getting out of the way, and with a burgeoning population of baby boomers now becoming the elderly our system already strained now faces even more pressure. 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While chronic diseases can affect people of all ages and demographics, these types of diseases are very often found in the elderly. Chronic disease are also characterized by †¦multiple risk factors, long latency periods, a prolonged courseRead MorePet Therapy1427 Words   |  6 PagesTherapy What is Pet Therapy? Pet Therapy is an area that has received increased attention in therapeutic recreation. In recent years, the experts have been relying on pet therapy as a valuable aid in reaching out to the elderly, the infirm, and to ill or abused children through-out the country.† Pet Therapy is the commonly used term for animal-assisted therapy (AAT), animal-assisted activities (AAA) and pet visitation.† It is also recognized at hospitals around the country as a greatRead MoreMalnutrition Among The Elderly : Malnutrition1681 Words   |  7 PagesMalnutrition in the Elderly The general objective of this research paper is to increase awareness about a mostly hidden epidemic among the elderly. Studies show one in every two older people are at risk for malnutrition. (Drewnowski Evans, 2001) Findings also show that hunger among the elderly is an enormous, far-reaching problem found in places across the globe, but the United States seems to be an unlikely place to find starvation where food is plentiful. Consequently, because of ineffectiveRead MoreEuthanasia And Physician Assisted Suicide1504 Words   |  7 Pagesforced to suffer. By legalizing euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide, we would provide â€Å"vulnerable† patients with better overall protection and health care, give patients (who are excruciatingly suffering and have no chance of recovery) the option to end their lives before they ever needed to go through such an ordeal and giving them peace of mind, and spare the families of the patients the emotional pain of watching their loved one slowly and painfully passing away. For these reasons, I believe

Low Employment Rates Of Minority Leaders At A Private

Case Study: Low Employment Rates of Minority Leaders at a Private, Research University Introduction Racial and ethnic minorities are disproportionately underrepresented in higher education leadership roles. In the absence of minorities successfully leading American colleges and universities, student recruitment, persistence, and graduation are compromised (Sandeen, 2004; Zusman, 2005). Historically, this shortage of minority leaders in leadership roles at higher education institutions comes from the initial college admissions criteria. What started off as an institution that granted access exclusively to white, wealthy Christian gentlemen is now a place where a more diverse student body can be seen in terms of race, culture, gender, ability, religion, language, socioeconomic status, and sexual orientation (Thelin, 2011). However, even though there has also been an increased emphasis on diversity as demonstrated by the implementation of affirmative action, race-based considerations in the higher education admissions process and Title IX, minorities continue to struggle to secure lea dership positions at colleges and universities (Gurin, Dey, Hurtado, Gurin, 2002). The most recent report produced by the American Council on Education (ACE) on college presidents states that the leadership within the higher education system remains white-dominated with only 13% of the presidents being racial and ethnic minorities (Cook Kim, 2012). Despite the acute lack of minorities inShow MoreRelatedThe Sentencing Of African Americans1626 Words   |  7 Pagesconstitute nearly 1 million of the total 2.3 million incarcerated; that is 60% of 30% of the African American population. African Americas are incarcerated at nearly six times the rate of whites. â€Å"Between 6.6% and 7.5% of all black males ages 25 to 39 were imprisoned in 2011, which were the highest imprisonment rates among the measured sex, race, Hispanic origin, and age groups. (Carson, E. Ann, and Sabol, William J. 2011.) Stated on Americanprogram.org â€Å" The Sentencing Project reports that AfricanRead MoreAn Ethical Dilemma: Affirmative Action, Do We Still Need It?1706 Words   |  7 PagesIt? Affirmative action still headlines stories in the media. Some in the minority groups agree that affirmative action has assisted them in so many ways, while others totally disagree with the policy altogether. The people in the majority see it as a punishment for discrimination. Is this policy ethical or unethical in hiring or admittance into higher learning institutions or hiring practices for employment? Since its inception in the 1960’s, affirmative action has become very controversialRead MoreNot that Colorblind1636 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscrimination in construction by contractors and unions, was introduced once again. The Plan required government contractors to take affirmative action to hire minority workers and to meet certain goals. In 1970, the Philadelphia Plan was the first affirmative action program. The plan quickly extended to other cities and aided the employment of minority groups. In addition, schools were soon to be slowly partial desegregated due the ruling of the Supreme Court in Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of EducationRead MoreUnequal Democracy By Larry Bartle1503 Words   |  7 Pagesideologies and interest of the wealthy, specifically under the Republican Party, while Democrats have managed to slightly decrease the gap. Bartle sheds light on how poor voters have a disadvantage in which wealthier voters are more affluent to political leaders. In addition, Bartle examines whether voting patterns of voters have contributed to the growing economic inequality, and he concludes voters do not weigh more into social and cultural issues; rather Republic presidents are good at timing income growthRead MoreUndocumented Students1332 Words   |  6 Pagesstudents, athletes, student leaders, and potential professionals. As a result of their immigration status, these young people face more struggles than documented students, when looking to continue their education after high school. Struggles include not being eligible for fed eral money and not being legally able to obtain employment upon graduation. There is a conflict between Federal and State law regarding the eligibility of undocumented students for in-state tuition rates. Section 505 of the IllegalRead More Collective Bargaining and Labour Market Outcomes for Canadian Working Women4675 Words   |  19 PagesCollective Bargaining and Labour Market Outcomes for Canadian Working Women I  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  INTRODUCTION: UNIONS, LOW PAY, AND EARNINGS INEQUALITY The major purposes of this paper are, first, to examine the impacts of collective bargaining on labour market outcomes for women workers in Canada, specifically with respect to pay, benefits coverage, the incidence of low pay and the extent of earnings inequality, and, second, to suggest ways in which positive impacts could be extended via the expansionRead MoreThe Argument For And Against The Labour Movement3655 Words   |  15 Pagesto another person but to himself. It gives a bundle of rights and identity to the person fighting in that course.[source?] â€Æ' Question 2: If you were a labour leader, what strategy would you advocate around â€Å"labour rights as human rights†? Justify your strategy. In the industry of labour unions movements, situations have changed. Most leaders are working for the recognition of labour rights as become human rights. This is evident from endless struggles and stalemates that are currently in existenceRead MoreThe New Eldercare Service Model Must Be One Of Inclusion1293 Words   |  6 PagesWealth confers many benefits that are associated with health and quality of life outcomes. Wealth creates disparities in high quality education, employment, housing, childcare, nutrition, leisure activities, access to quality medical care, and safer and cleaner neighborhoods. Economic studies, the national press, and forward thinking political leaders are reporting on the major wealth disparities that already exist in all aspects of American life. The wealth disparity between racial and ethnic groupsRead MoreThe American Labor Union Essay1621 Words   |  7 Pagesthe rising unemployment rates, then standing at 5.5 percent, to the collapsing of the major industrial sectors, there was no need for restructuring the labor movements in the idea of democratization. The primary duty of the labor movements is to protect the employees from all forms of discrimination from the government or the private sector. By 1990, many of the companies had closed down their major offices. Further, the private sectors, with some offering part-time employment at wages that are tooRead MoreEssay on Abolishing Affirmative Action1894 Words   |  8 PagesAffirmative action is a policy or a program of giving certain preferences to certain (usually under-represented) groups. This typically focuses on education, employment, government contracts, health care, or social welfare. There is much debate concerning claims that it fails to achieve its desired goal, and that it has unintended and undesirable side-effects. There are also claims that the practice is itself racist or sexist Affirmative action began as a corrective measure for governmental and

Tthe Improtance of Note Taking - 1183 Words

Note taking Taking note is one of the best ways to prepare for exam. Reading different books, collecting information from other sources and merging all the notes together helps to gives a clear image and deeper understanding on specific topic. Using an outline format I try to get as much information as i can in a piece of paper and record the lecture at the same time as the tutor will not wait for the student to write notes down. Listening to the recorder again and again helps to reorganize my notes as well as avoid confusion. Recall the new terms mentioned by the teacher while teaching in lesson as they might be very important for the exam. While writing notes, I try to summarize each section on my own word by using abbreviation, different font style, bullet points and diagrams. This helps me to develop my shorthand making it easier to memorize. As well as the notes in lecture, I try using different revision aids like revision guide books and different revision websites like www.s-cool.co.uk an d www.revisionworld.co.uk. Revision guides are a very effective and good way of revising since they are very straightforward ,compressive and has all the information that are essential to get a good grade in an examination. Highlighting the crucial data using different highlighters while reading different books and underline any stressed terms. Different colourful colours grasps my eyes attention quickly further avoiding time lost and boredom whereas revision website is very easy to

Using Peled ( 1993 ) - 1476 Words

Qualitative Studies Edleson only relied upon one sample for the Qualitative Study in this article using Peled (1993, (1998). The sample included 14 preadolescent children and 12 battered women which relied upon the measure of â€Å"6 semi-structured interviews with each child with an average of 4 – 1 hour interviews per child. Mothers were interviewed one time† (Edleson, 1999, p.859). Communicating Findings Comparison Group In Fantuzzo, et al. (1991), there appears to be a lack of base line in which to rely upon the facts, due to the exclusion of what one would consider the social norms. Fantuzzo, et al. should have had a baseline in which to rely giving their study more standing. In regards to Carlson (1991), the degree of age and maturity appears to be more stable and within a comprehensive age span for a determination than it did in Fantuzzo (Edleson, 1999, p.847). The study group consisted of all teenagers. Although the age was appropriate for a comparative study, out of the 50 samples only 12 had witnessed and 25 who had never experienced abuse or domestic violence for this study. Hughes (1988) showed higher levels of behavior problems in the witnesses comparison children.(Edleson 1999, p.848) In this sample, the mothers were the primary samples and not the subject children due to influence of the parent the children possibly were hindered due to influence of the attending parent. Due to the fact that the mental health was also at issue of the respondingShow MoreRelatedRumination, Hope and Depression1473 Words   |  6 PagesTyas, Cohen, and Silverstone (2007) screened 36,984 Canadian adults from a community setting using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI; WHO, 1990). The researchers found that the female to male ratio of experiencing major depressive disorders 12-months prior to the survey was 1.64:1 (women = 1098, men = 668). In addition, women reported more depressive symptoms than men. Another study using sibling pairs found that women also experienced a greater frequency of depressive symptomsRead MoreThe Applicability of Resilienc y Models in Explaining the Prediction of Depressive Symptoms From Rumination1597 Words   |  7 PagesLyubomirsky Nolen-Hoeksema, 1993, 1995; Lyubomirsky et al., 1998; Nolen-Hoeksema, 2000). Results from the current study provide additional support for rumination being a risk factor for depressive symptoms for both men and women in a sample of Australian adults. Rumination is a key antecedent for depressive outcomes as underlying cognitive effects interfere with adaptive thought processes in several ways (Lavender Watkins, 2004; Lyubomirsky Nolen-Hoeksema, 1993, 1995; Lyubomirsky et al., 1998;Read MoreCounseling Abused Women7410 Words   |  30 Pagesprofessional treatment. Suicide. Some women kill themselves or try to do so. Researches from some countries, including Sweden, and the US, have displayed that domestic violence is closely connected with suicide (Verme, Happer, Misra, and Neamatalla, 1993, p.67). Battered women who have PTSD symptoms prove to be most likely to try suicide. Alcohol and drug use. Abused women are more likely than other women to misuse alcohol and drugs (United States: Agency for International development, 1996. p.7)Read MoreThe Long Term Effects on Children Who Are Exposed to Domestic Violence7097 Words   |  28 Pageswitness violence between adults in their homes are only the most recent victims to become visible. These children have been called the silent, forgotten, and unintended victims of adult-to-adult domestic violence (Elbow, 1982; Groves et al., 1993; Rosenbaum OLeary, 1981). Studies of archived case records from social service and governmental agencies provide ample evidence that violence has long occurred at levels similar to those measured today and that children are frequently present during

Restaurants free essay sample

Local Restaurants: ‘’Banderas’’ Vs. ‘’La Gorda’’ Eating is considered as the third pleasure in the world, which it carries many demands and expectations. The society seeks mostly restaurants abundant with delectable taste and economical prices. ‘Banderas’ and ‘La Gorda’ is where people compare and contrast to know which the best is. Even though both are Mexican restaurants, they have different contrast. La Gorda is considered best by their incomparable flavor in each saucer on the menu and prices appropriate which makes it considerable for any person. In my opinion, I believe in this. First, ‘Banderas’ is a local business in a little town called Clint. Its goal is to prepare Mexican entrees such as many in the city, La Gorda shares the same goal. ’Banderas’ menu contains ‘’burritos’’, ‘’huevos Rancheros’’, ‘’tortas’’ and hamburgers mostly recognized. Society itself wants more variety in food, especially in United States when people want to eat something new and different every day like â€Å"McDonalds†, â€Å"Taco Bell† or any other commercial fast food restaurant. We will write a custom essay sample on Restaurants or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For example, people can cook ‘’Bandera’s’’ menu at the comfort of their homes, in some cases it’s found cheaper and saves the customer service (tip). These examples show that ‘’Banderas’’ has a lack of variety in food who result in a not-very-attractive place to go and eat. Second, ‘’La Gorda’’ is a local business too, located in the city of El Paso, a fairly large city compared to ‘’Bandera’s location in Clint. ‘’La Gorda’s’’ menu contains a large variety of food and fresh waters such as, the famous and delicious ‘’comidas Corridas’’ which is a small ‘’caldo de res’’ and a small portion of any traditional Mexican entrees, ‘’tortas’’,‘’burritos’’ and hamurgers according to costumer taste, ‘’enchiladas’’, ‘’flautas’’ among a list without end. The flavor of all the food is great in general. Their special touch is food like mom makes it, homemade and with dedication. Customers’ demands are served. These points of view demonstrates that ‘’La Gorda’’ is a restaurant with variety of food and excellent taste which increase recommendations to go eat and savor every bite. Previously, ‘’ Banderas’’ food prices are good but not the appropriate ones. Customers and people in general prefer a place where the price is equivalent to the food that will be asked, ‘’Banderas’’ with their lack of exquisiteness and dedication in their entrees leaves a bad opinion about the place. For example, a burrito has the price of $2. 50 dollars, a hamburger $5. 40 dollars without including French fries and tax, incredibly expensive for some people! As a result people look for other restaurants more cheap or fast food. Under those circumstances ‘’Banderas’’ is not featuring with the two main bases to be more preferred than ‘’ La Gorda’’. ‘’ La Gorda’’ food prices are appropriate ones, appropriate for what the customer is actually eating and not for what the restaurant puts you in the menu and is not. The restaurant with their completeness and prices leaves a good opinion about the place. For example, a burrito has the cost of $1. 00 dollar, plus a fresh water came a total of $2. 99, if we analyze almost the fresh water is free for $. 49 cents more than ‘’Banderas’’ restaurant. Another example could be their ‘’Comidas Corridas’’ for only $5. 99 with ice tea included. These examples show that people can get delicious food for cheaper prices in ‘’La Gorda’’ or a little bit more expensive than fast food without flavor, but at the end with a good taste and fullness in the wallet. Even though both restaurants have the similarity to cook Mexican food we can observe their differences in certain points of view. For example, the food in ‘’Banderas’’ restaurant, which demonstrates their lack in seasoning and cook. Secondly, the prices which show that is more attractive go to ‘’La Gorda’’ than ‘’Banderas’’ when people want to eat Mexican food with excellent and cheap awareness. The differences between ‘’La Gorda’’ and ‘’Banderas’’ are notorious. Definitely I went to eat ‘’La Gorda’’ instead of ‘’Banderas’’ because it is a good restaurant from their magnificent food, economic prices, good atmosphere and location stability.

Critique the Shawshank Redemption free essay sample

Can Hollywood, usually creating things for entrainment purpose only, create art? My answer would be yes, after watching the film . It is a movie released in 1994 directed by Frank Darabont. It is adapt from a short story in the novel written by Stephen King. In this novel, King demonstrates that he can break free from the genre he dominates and still create a marvelous piece of modern literature. Though the film mirrors the novel in many ways, Darabont illustrates a focused objective of improving upon the areas where the novel came up short, resulting in one of the best book to film transitions ever.The story begins with the trial of a young banker, Andy Dufrense, victimized by circumstantial evidence, resulting in a conviction for the murder of his wife and her lover. After a quick conviction, Andy finds himself serving a life sentence at Shawshank prison, with no hope of parole. We will write a custom essay sample on Critique: the Shawshank Redemption or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But he exists in this prison only in appearance, keeping his mind free from the drab walls around him. His ability to do this results in the gaining of respect from his fellow inmates, but most of all from Ellis Redding. Ellis, commonly referred to as Red, finds gainful use of his entrepreneurial spirit within the drab walls of Shawshank by dealing in contraband and commodities rare to the confines of prison. Andys demeanor and undeniable sense of hope causes Red to take a deeper look at himself, and the world around him. Andy proves to Red and the other inmates that in the conventional walls of Shawshank prison convention will find no home in his lifestyle.At the end of the story, Andy got free by digging the wall and crawling out of a 50miles stinky drill. The story may sound simple, but the truth behind the words is remarkable. When I heard the name of the film for the first time, I thought the Shawshank to be a man’s name, but in fact it’s a jail’s name—a hell in the world. Not only for the inhumanity of the jailors—they behaved brutally; but also for the jail gnawed at people’s heart by keeping them waiting and waiting as life passed. It seems that only those utterly worthless people who gave up everything could survive. But Andy’s action told everyone not to give up for hope. Even in a worse situation, there’s always a way to redeem ourselves. Andy first redeemed himself by helping the guard with his family tax and in return he asked for some beer for the group of working inmates. It encourages people to fight to preserve the dignity of human beings, to appreciate the beauty of life, and the most importance is to keep hope forever.Everyone is the same. The only difference is whether busy living or busy dying. The film tells us that even a man can live once, but if he keeps confidence, keeps hope and works his life right, then once is enough. The confidence is the bird that feels the light when the dawn is still dark, the hope is the chief happiness that this world affords, and the life should be full of the singing of the bird and the happiness hope brings.

Dna Fingerprinting Essays - Molecular Biology, Biometrics

Dna Fingerprinting DNA Fingerprinting DNA Fingerprinting is also referred to as DNA profiling and DNA typing. It was first developed as an identification technique in England in 1985. The original use was to expose the presence of any genetic diseases. About three years later it became used to identify criminals through the analysis of genetic material and to settle paternity disputes. It is still used for those reasons today. The DNA fingerprinting process is called gel electrophoresis. It is a process that can sort pieces of DNA according to its size. The process is done by taking samples of DNA from the crime scene and comparing it with samples from the accused. Samples are taken from biological materials like blood, semen, hair, and saliva. In the testing process the DNA samples are first entered into the wells in a gel like substance called Agarose. The gel is placed between two electrodes, one negatively charged and the other positively charged. The wells in the Agarose are inserted on the negative side because DNA has a negative charge. Molecules of DNA then travel in lanes toward the positive side. Small molecules will travel farther than the bigger ones, because they have an easier time moving through the gel. So the molecules will then be assorted according to their size. Next, the gel is X-rayed to see the parallel bands (showed by black bars on the film) in each lane. The separated molecules of DNA form a pattern of parallel bands that show the structure of the DNA. The pattern should never change for one person. In a court of law, the results of a DNA fingerprinting examination can be used to convict or acquit an accused person. If the accused's DNA matches the one at the crime scene then that person could be convicted. Critics believe that a DNA fingerprint may not yet be reliable enough to use in the court system. They question how accurate a DNA fingerprint is and the cost of it. They believe that it is not very accurate because only a segment of DNA is used and not the complete strand. A DNA fingerprint may not be unique. The confirmation of the uniqueness has not been confirmed yet. Also the process is done in private laboratories so the exact testing standards may not be followed and standardized quality controls may not be used. Human error can have false results if they do not use the exact testing standards with quality controls. The testing is very expensive and if the accused can't pay for the testing then they will not be able to defend themselves using the results of the test. Also a question is, will people misuse the process? A misuse that scares them is the unauthorized use of the database that will be created with the increasing use of the DNA fingerprint. An example of an unauthori zed use is identifying individuals with a genetic disease by looking up their personal profile without their permission. Cases Katie Hoskins at the age of 15 found the body of her murdered mother, Glenda Hoskins, inside a rolled up carpet in their loft. She was attacked by her former lover, Victor Farrant, while taking a bath. She was planning to end their three-year relationship. Before her attack she received a letter from Victor stating, take these instructions to be very serious. F*** me about or refuse to do anything I ask and you will be tied up and gagged. I will not repeat myself. You will not get a second chance. If I have to use any violence to get what I want, I will. It will make no difference to me, I'm going to get what I want either way. The choice is yours. Be good and willing to me and you will come to no harm. I will be gentle, but remember you must show willing and be responsive. In the investigation of her body they found that she was pulled by her ankles while in the tub so he could suffocate her under the water. It also turns out that he attempted to kill a prostitute, Ann Fidler, two w eeks before the death of Mrs. Hoskins. Mrs. Fidler was a prostitute who

What are Fan Behaviors towards Sports Officials at the Middle School Level

What are Fan Behaviors towards Sports Officials at the Middle School Level Abstract The objective of this project was to discuss fan behaviors towards sports officials at middle school level. In order to achieve this objective, qualitative research method was used to collect and to analyze data from different secondary sources. The results of the data analysis and literature review indicate that incidences of misbehavior among middle school students during sports events are on the rise.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on What are Fan Behaviors towards Sports Officials at the Middle School Level? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In particular, most students tend to show disrespect to sports officials by harassing them verbally and physically. The main factors that influence students’ behavior during sports events include frustration, high expectation, crowd demographics, performance of sports officials, and socialization. In order to improve middle school students’ behavior tow ards sports officials, parents, and teachers should collaborate and help students to internalize the principles of good sportsmanship. Introduction A sports event refers to â€Å"any interscholastic or intramural athletic activity organized and sponsored by any learning institution, the community, or a business†. Sports events are important because they promote the development of students’ leadership skills and physical wellbeing. Furthermore, they help students to identify their talents in various games such as football and basketball. Consequently, most schools promote sportsmanship among their students. Sportsmanship refers to â€Å"the values of fair play, adherence to the rules of the game, respect for opponents, and acceptance of official and referee judgements†. All stakeholders in sports events are expected to internalize all the values associated with sportsmanship. However, most students at middle school level have failed to uphold the spirit of sports manship. This can be illustrated by the rising number of incidences in which middle school students harass sports officials during or after sports events. A sports official refers to a person who is responsible for enforcing the rules of a game or supervising participants during a sports event. Statement of the Problem In the last two decades, middle school students have increasingly exhibited high levels of cynicism and negativity towards their opponents and sports officials. Deviant behaviors such as verbal abuse and physical harassment have become the norm in most middle school sports events across the country. This trend is explained in part by the fact that students want their teams to win at all costs. However, considering winning as the most important element of interscholastic sports denies students the chance to develop desirable values such as respect for others, self-discipline and responsibility. Poor character development among middle school students has led to an incre ase in the number of complaints by sports officials, especial, referees concerning various forms of harassment. Additionally, the number of referees and other sports officials who are resigning from their duties for fear of being harmed by students is on the rise.Advertising Looking for proposal on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Undoubtedly, sports officials are very important since they determine the success of any sports event. The officials are tasked with the responsibility of making judgements within a very short time in order to regulate players’ actions. In this regard, sports officials are bound to make mistakes, especially, in games such as football that are rule-oriented. Nonetheless, sports officials do not deserve harassment from middle school fans due to the mistakes they make on the playfield. If more sports officials resign from their duties, the quality of sports in most scho ols will significantly decline. It is against this backdrop that this paper seeks to shed light on the behavior of middle school students towards sports officials. Significance of the Project Previous studies have shown that the behavior of middle school students towards sports officials is deteriorating despite the efforts made by parents and teachers to promote good sportsmanship among students. Although the patterns of students’ behavior towards sports officials have been extensively documented, few studies have explained the causes of the observed students’ behaviors. Thus, this project contributes to the existing literature by identifying the behaviors of middle school students towards sports officials and the causes of such behaviors. Understanding students’ behavior towards sports officials has the following benefits. First, understanding the causes of poor sportsmanship among middle school students will help teachers and parents to develop appropriate st rategies to improve students’ behavior. Consequently, sports events will become a source of enjoyable entertainment and an opportunity to nurture the talents of students who intend to pursue careers in sports. Second, the participation of sports officials in sports events will improve if teachers are able to understand students’ behaviors and to take appropriate actions to improve sportsmanship among middle school students. This will boost the development of sports at middle school level. Review of Literature Organized sports events cannot take place without sports officials. However, sports officials’ dropout rate in various sports in the country is alarming. One of the major factors that contribute to the high dropout rate is player and fan abuse. According to Balch and Scott (2007, pp. 3-20), the personality of sports officials is similar to that of the normal population. However, middle school students tend to perceive sports officials as people with very di fferent personalities.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on What are Fan Behaviors towards Sports Officials at the Middle School Level? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Most middle school students believe that sports officials lack charisma and are excessively neurotic. This can be illustrated by the fact that any decision made by a referee in a game such as football upsets nearly half the players and viewers. The fans and players who are not able to handle their disappointments often attack referees physically or verbally. However, not every referee is able to handle wild fans and uncooperative players. This partly explains the increase in the rate of sports officials’ dropout in various games. A successful sports official must possess a unique kind of personality. The official has to be levelheaded, confident, and able to handle the pressure from fans. The decisions made in any game or sports event involves s ome form of communication between the sports official and other participants such as coaches and fans. The decision of the official must be based on the interpretation of the rules that govern the sports event that is taking place. However, most contest decisions are followed with ridicule from middle school fans and coaches whose expectations about the outcome of the contest is often very high. According to Wolfson and Neave (2007, pp. 232-247), a good official should be able to ignore the negative feedback from the unsatisfied fans and stay focused on the game. Contrary to this perspective, most officials find it difficult to concentrate on officiating games such as football without worrying about being attacked by fans. Godsdon (2001, p. 89) opine that sports officials can reduce the possibility of being attacked by unruly students if they exercise values such as honesty and objectivity when officiating games. In this regard, sports officials should avoid communicating with fans throughout a sports event in order to prevent any provocation from degenerating into a physical attack. Moreover, every school is expected to provide an administrator to control students during sports events. Crowds of fans that show enduring team involvement consist of both good and bad students. The students who lack good behavior tend to exhibit their character in terms of excessive complaints and confrontations, which are often channeled to sports officials or the opponent teams. Enduring team involvement is not the problem since the degree of association with a particular team does not vary significantly between dysfunctional and well-behaved fans (Kreager, 2007, pp. 705-724). Dysfunctional fans usually take advantage of forums such as radio talk shows and websites to attack sports officials through negative and abusive comments. Although fans are expected to question the decisions made by officials during a game, their actions often contravene the principles of good sportsmans hip. Thus, most officials expect deviant behaviors such as excessive yelling from fans in nearly every game. Given that verbal attacks are expected in every game, what matters is how sports officials deal with them. According to Kellett and Shilbury (2007, pp. 209-229), the level of unruly behavior among fans vary with the type of game or sports event that is taking place.Advertising Looking for proposal on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Middle school students are likely to misbehave in sports events such as basketball, baseball, and football because most of them hold these games in high esteem. In addition, the stakes are usually very high when a game such as football is being played since students often bet with their colleagues on the expected outcome of the game. This leads to the development of the win-at-all-costs attitude among students, which in turn causes misbehavior towards sports officials. The misbehavior of fans in middle schools and other levels of learning have led to adoption of laws that protect sports officials in some states in the United States. The laws often protect registered sports officials from being attacked physically or verbally in the course of performing their duties such as officiating sports events or immediately after officiating the events. The penalties associated with attacking a sports official varies from â€Å"a first-degree misdemeanor to a first-degree felony†. Gener ally, the need to enact laws that protect sports officials arose from a culture that promotes indecent behavior among students and coaches during interscholastic sports events. Most trained officials often turn down the offer to participate in various games if they expect to be assaulted due to trivial reasons such as fans’ dissatisfaction with a contest decision. The stress experienced by sports officials as they officiate various games is mainly explained by the â€Å"fear of failure, fear of physical harm, and time pressure†. These fears arise as students put pressure on sports officials to take actions that satisfy their needs even though such actions might not be appropriate. Players in various sports events often receive emotional support from their team managers and coaches. They are often trained to cope with failure and to ignore the negative feedback that they may receive from fans. By contrast, sports officials hardly receive any emotional support during spo rts events. The officials are often â€Å"left alone during times of harassment, with no support from fans, coaches, or school administrators†. This leads to isolation during times of stress. As a result, most officials experience high levels of mental and physical tiredness as they perform their duties. Ultimately, most officials terminate their commitment to serve middle school students as referees or umpires. Previous studies indicate that middle school students’ propensity to misbehave during sports events is influenced by personal and environmental factors. Deindividuation is one of the factors that lead to misbehavior towards sports officials. Deindividuation refers to â€Å"immersion to a group to the point that one loses a sense of self-awareness and feels lessened responsibility for one’s actions†. Deindividuation weakens self-control, thereby increasing the ease with which fans are influenced by their surroundings. As a result, spectators may mo b, insult, or threaten sports officials. Most fans take advantage of the anonymity provided by a group setting to misbehave. Personal accountability declines and responsibility diffuses as fans increase their involvement in group activities. Consequently, even the well-behaved fans may be encouraged to imitate bad behaviors such as yelling at officials in order to conform to the groups that they identify with. Disinhibition is a common characteristic of passionate fans of various sports events. Disinhibition is a state in which an individual’s ability to control his or her behavior, emotions, and impulses are greatly reduced. It leads to a situation in which fans are less concerned about the consequences of their behaviors or what others think about them. Disinhibition eliminates the normal constraints on behavior â€Å"such as long-term norms, self-monitoring, and self-awareness†. In this context, fans’ behaviors are mainly influenced by their immediate emotion s rather than rationality and self-control. Consequently, fans may express themselves in a manner that contravenes the principles of good sportsmanship. For example, a very passionate fan may cheer his team by shouting too much or insulting a sports official whose decision he disagrees with. Frustration is a major determinant of students’ participation in violent acts during sports events. Frustration leads to aggression under circumstances in which fans believe that their chance to win in a particular contest was thwarted by a decision made by a sports official. Students can respond to their frustrations by attacking sports officials as a means of compensating for their loss. This perspective is supported by the fact that dysfunctional fans consider their violent behaviors as a product of hard work rather than an intention to hurt sports officials. In particular, violent fans tend to believe that engaging in violent behaviors is an effective means of fighting for a win that they deserve. Frustration increases arousal when students are disappointed with the outcome of a sports event. Moreover, socialization greatly influences students’ behavior towards sports officials. Students who often watch violent movies are likely to engage in violent behaviors during sports events. Moreover, they are likely to use weapons to attack sports officials and their opponents or teammates. Crowd demographic is also a determinant of middle school students’ behavior towards sports officials during and after a sports event. Several studies indicate that male students are more likely to engage in violent behaviors than females students are. Similarly, sports events that involve teams from different schools are usually characterized with violence because stakes are often vary high. Students from each school usually focus on winning at all costs in order to show their superiority. In this case, sports officials can be on the receiving end if they make any mistake that causes one team to lose. Methods and Procedures Qualitative research method was used to collect and to analyze the data used to discuss the behavior of middle school students towards sports officials. Qualitative research method was suitable for this project since it focuses on meanings, perspectives, and understandings. In particular, it focuses on determining the meanings that people attach to their behavior, as well as, how they interpret various situations. Additionally, qualitative research focuses on determining people’s perspectives on various issues in their surroundings. Thus, the qualitative research method facilitated the analysis of the perspectives of various researchers concerning the behavior of middle school students towards sports officials. The data used in this project was collected through a thorough review of the literature on the behavior of middle school students towards sports officials. This involved reading and analyzing the findings of previou s studies and the theories that have been developed to explain fans’ behavior during sports events. Generally, the data was collected from secondary sources such as academic textbooks, peer reviewed journals, and reports of previous studies. The advantages of using secondary sources of data include the following. First, secondary sources of data on students’ behavior during sports events are readily available through various platforms such as online libraries and e-books. This reduced the time required to collect and to analyze the data needed to complete the project. Second, secondary sources of data present the views of different researchers and scholars. Thus, it was easy to understand students’ behavior and to analyze the factors that influence it in an objective manner. Despite these benefits, some secondary sources of data are likely to have unreliable information. Consequently, only academic textbooks and peer reviewed journals were used to ensure that th e conclusions of the project are based on reliable information. Hermeneutic analysis was used to analyze the data collected for the project. Hermeneutic analysis involves gaining an â€Å"in-depth understanding of the meanings of human practices, culture, works of art and text†. In this project, data analysis involved reviewing and interpreting existing literature on middle school students’ behavior towards sports officials. The interpretations were used to make conclusions about the project’s topic. Conclusion Results and Analysis The literature reviewed indicates that cases of misbehavior towards sports officials are on the rise in middle schools. This has led to adoption of laws that protect sports officials from harassment as they perform their duties. Students usually respond to the decisions made by sports officials through deviant behaviors such as verbal and physical harassment. The main factors that determine students’ behavior during sports even ts include frustration, crowd demographics, the performance of sports officials, and students’ socialization. The misbehavior of middle school students during sports events can be explained by three theories namely, the social learning theory, instinct theory, and frustration-aggression hypothesis. According to the social learning theory, an individual acquires a new behavior by watching and imitating others. In this context, well-behaved students can gradually learn bad behaviors from their colleagues and begin to practice them. Thus, students’ behavior towards sports officials illustrates what they learn from their colleagues and the society in general. According to the instinct theory, aggression is an inborn drive. In particular, aggression is an intrinsic drive that can be discharged or fulfilled. This suggests that students can use sports events to discharge pent-up aggression. For example, the celebrations that follow a win in a particular game can help in reduc ing stress and aggression among students. By contrast, a sports event can increase aggression if students fail to achieve their objectives or goals. This leads to deviant behaviors such as harassing sports officials. The frustration-aggression hypothesis posits that frustration only prepares an individual for an aggressive reaction. Thus, an individual may or may not express aggression when frustrated. This perspective is illustrated by the fact that responsible students often avoid engaging in deviant behaviors during sports events even if they are frustrated. However, an increase in frustration is likely to result into expression of aggression. Discussion and Reflection Sports events play a key role in the development process of students at the middle school level. Teachers and parents value good sportsmanship and expect students to engage actively in sports events. Unfortunately, the level of sportsmanship among students in middle schools is deteriorating. This failure can be att ributed to the permissiveness of the society and school administrators towards aggression in sports events. Parents and teachers alike engage in deviant behaviors during sports events within and outside schools, thereby setting bad precedence for students. Students, on the other hand, have over time developed the culture of winning at all costs, which leads to misbehavior during sports events. Therefore, parents and teachers must collaborate to help students to internalize the principles of sportsmanship. Parents must help their children to understand that losing in a sports event is not the end of everything. They should encourage their children to learn to cope with failure and appreciate the contributions of sports officials in every game. Teachers and school administrators should focus on promoting discipline among students. Moreover, they should establish a conflict resolution mechanism to address any disagreements that may arise between sports officials and students in order t o avoid violence. Students are also expected to act responsibly and to respect sports officials in order to benefit from sports events. References Atkinson, M., Young, K. (2008). Deviance and social control in sports. New York, New York: John Wiley and Sons. Balch, C., Scott, D. (2007). Contrary to popular belief, refs are people too! Personality and perception of officials. Journal of Sport Behavior 30(1), 3-20. Banning, S., Wells, S., Baker, L. (2009). Parents behaving badly? The relationship between the sportsmanship behavior of adults and athletes in youth basketball games. Journal of Sport Behavior 32(1), 3-18. Coakley, J. (2011). What counts as positive development? Journal of Sport and Social issues, 35(3), 306-324. Courtney, J., Wann, D. (2010). The relationship between sport fan dysfunction and bullying behaviors. North American Journal of Psychology, 12(1), 1-20. Godsdon, S. (2001). Psychology and sport. London, England: Butterworth-Heinneman. Jamieson, L., Orr, T. (2 012). Sport and violence. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons. Jarvis, M. (2006). Sport Psychology: A students handbook. New York, NY: Routledge. Kellett, P., Shilbury, D. (2007). Umpire participation: Is abuse really the issue? Sport Management Review 10(3), 209-229. Kreager, D. (2007). Unnecessary roughness? School sports, peer networks, and male adolescent violence. American Sociological Review, 72(5), 705-724. Lewis, J. (2007). Sports fan violence in North America. New York, NY: Rowman and Littlefield. Light, D., Lavoi, N., Power, C. (2005). The sport behavior of youth, parents, and coaches: The good, the bad, and the ugly. Journal of Research in Character Education, 3(1), 43-59. Nixon, H. (1997). Gender, sport, and aggressive behavior outside sport. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 21(4), 379-391. Oproiu, I. (2012). A study on the relationship between sports and aggression. Sport Science Review, 22(2), 33-48. Stornes, T. (2001). Sportspersonship in elite sports: On the effec ts of personal and environmental factors on the display of sportspersonship among elite male handball players. European Physical Education Review 7(1), 283-304. Thornton, P., Champion, W., Ruddell, L. (2011). Sports ethics for sports management professionals. London, England: Butterworth-Heinneman. Tracy, S. (2012). Qualitative research methods. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Wakefield, S., Wann, D. (2006). An examination of dysfunctional sport fans: Method of classification and relationships with problem behaviors. Journal of Leisure Research 38(2), 168-186. Wingate, B. (2008). Violence at sports events. London, England: Sage. Wolfson, S., Neave, N. (2007). Coping under pressure: Cognitive strategies for maintaining confidence among soccer referees. Journal of Sport Behavior 30(2), 232-247. Young, K. (2012). Sport, Violence and Society. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.

Building Design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Building Design - Essay Example Rondeau et al. suggests this formula for computing payback period as: (2006, p. 145). For example, an individual decides to purchase a condominium unit in Central London as an investment for  £245,000. He further invests around  £25,000 to furnish the unit and make it easily leasable. Thus his total investment is  £270,000. He then is able to rent it out for  £1,900 while spending about  £100 in maintenance, thus is able to generate a net profit of  £1,800 a month. Using the above formula, it will take a 12  ½ years for the owner to recover the condominium’s purchase price through the net profit of the lease. Rate of return is a financial measure of the profitability of an investment or a project. It is â€Å"what you get, minus what you started out with, expressed as a percentage of what you started with† (Getlner, et al., 2007, p. 176). Using the above example in the payback period concept, let us examine the rate of return of the condominium unit investment as several periods of time. At 12  ½ years, the owner would have made  £270,000 of rental profits, equal to the initial investment on the unit. Therefore, the rate of return on the 12.5th year would have been 0%. However if he waited 2  ½ more years to assess his investment, he would realize a 20% rate of return or  £54,000. There are two types of returns, one that is time-based, called periodic returns and one that is dollar-weighted (or in this case, pounds-weighted) called internal rate of return (Getlner, et al., 2007, p. 174). Internal rate of return, commonly referred to as IRR is applicable to real estate investments because it can compute investment performance over long periods of time which is the usual case in owning a property. One need not know the yearly value of the asset, the important information is the value of the capital investment at

Video Game Violence Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Video Game Violence - Research Paper Example On the other hand, some video games may have potential benefits to children. The games’ realistic and stimulating character has made it extremely acceptable and trendy to the younger generation. Statistics show that almost 80% of American children, ages 7 to 17 years old, play an average of 8 hours daily. While some games available in the market are suitably wholesome, beneficial and educational for children; some games, particularly those with ultra violent content could be destructive and inappropriate. The intensification of electronic play together with the escalating incidences of youth crimes has led to massive government and police investigations and legislative schemes worldwide (â€Å"School Age: Video Game Addiction†). Majority of conducted studies have been centered on the negative correlation between electronic games and aggressive behavior among the youth; and assessment of strategies aimed at reduction of risks to minors. However, minimal studies have been carried out to prove some probabilities of constructive influences on children’s development (Salonius-Pasternak and Gelfond 6). Despite numerous researches on the impact of violent electronic games on children, there appears to be as much perplexity as ever. Why do video games increase violence and aggression among the youth? How do these games affect children’s behavior? Why do those children already exposed to violence in society choose games of aggression? We may or may not find convincing answers to link video games with violent behavior. Psychoanalysts, educators, scientists, computer technologists, parents and even commoners may give different opinions and through them, we will be able to understand the reasons behind their arguments. This article will analyze the different viewpoints of different observers. Potential benefits and negative impacts will be presented, as well as this author’s personal analysis on the issue: Evidences of exhibited aggressiv e behavior in children and the growing incidence of crimes committed by young gamers are linked with over-exposure to video games; however, the probabilities of video games’ positive influences should not be ignored. Evidences of exhibited aggressive behavior in children and the growing incidence of crimes committed by young gamers are linked with over-exposure to video games; however, the probabilities of video games’ positive influences should not be ignored. In the seventies, modernization and technological innovations introduced electronic game play to society, particularly targeting the interest of the younger generation. Since then, video game play became a major part of children’s daily activities. In the 1980s, classrooms were equipped with computers and later, computers were recognized as providers of knowledge. Studies showed that educational software and games can undeniably have numerous beneficial effects on children’s academic performance (K ent). The beneficial effects electronic play has on children should not be discounted. Video games are educators. The interactive nature of this electronic media can be highly motivational; children become enthusiastically connected; they learn through repetition; and are rewarded for skillful

The Blind Side Essay Example for Free

The Blind Side Essay Belonging is a sense of enlightenment felt when an individual gains an understanding of themselves in relation to others and society. Once the characters belong to their family and to themselves, belonging to society and the rest of the world becomes easy. â€Å"Looking for Alibrandi† by Marlina Marchetta and the film â€Å"The Blind Side† directed by John Lee Hancock, both show how each character gains an understanding of themselves and their family therefore leading to them to belong to society. Throughout the novel, Josie’s perceptions of herself and Nonna’s relationship undergo a significant transformation. Initially, Josie does not feel she belongs to her Nonna because of the limitations she places on her. It is only at the end of the novel that Josie learns the true heart-ache and suffering her Nonna went through for her mother. Marchetta uses the intimate feel of a diary to relate to the story of the three women bound by strong ties of family. It shows how each of the women belongs to each other and it also shows the barriers to their relationships. Linear Structure gives the book a strong sense of continuity and ensures a steady pace of the story line. At the beginning of the novel Josie says â€Å"She drives me crazy. Sometimes I have to grit my teeth sometimes to control myself†, showing that she does not feel she belongs to her Nonna. Towards the end she states â€Å"I cried because I was loved by two of the strongest women I would ever meet in my lifetime†. The discovery that she does truly belong to her Nonna encourages Josie to be her own person and to live her life emancipated from any rigid stereotypes that are barriers to belonging. Once she belongs to her Nonna, she then realises she belongs to herself, making belonging to society easier. Cultural identity is a very strong factor in Josie’s life. At first it is a barrier to her belonging to society and she rails against it as being old-fashioned and sexist. She realises towards the end of the book that her culture has made her who she is and what she is capable of becoming. Throughout the novel her references to her culture are often sarcastic or mocking. Josie asserts light heartedly that without the Italian tendency for being chatty and loud â€Å"Telecom would go broke†. Marchetta uses humour to show how Josie speaks with the voice of today’s youth and she speaks of issues that are contemporary and with which readers can relate to. Initially, at school especially, she feels victimised by her race and doesn’t belong. She is bitter and resentful to those not like her and often resorts to physical abuse in response to ‘wog’ insults. â€Å"Simply because like religion, culture is nailed into you so deep you can’t escape it†. This conveys that even though sometimes Josie wishes she wasn’t Italian that makes her who she is. After she learns to accept that towards the end of the novel, she starts to belong to herself and to her culture and then making it easier to belong to her school. At first Josie does not feel as if she belongs to her family, however she comes to a realisation that her culture isn’t a barrier to her belonging; she can then belong to herself and to society. Just like Josie, Michael Oher realises that his race isn’t a barrier to belonging to his family, he belongs to himself and he becomes accepted in society.